CONTENTS: (linked to locations in list)

OPERATORS
Unaries

Expression Operato	Description
\	Macro argument
||	Absolute
+	(no effect)
-	Negate
~	NOT

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Binaries

Expression Operato	Description
&	AND
|	OR
^	XOR
+	Add
-	Subtract
*	Multiply
/	Divide
//	Mod
<<	Shift left
>>	Shift right (arithmetic)
><	Reverse bits
.	Bit Address

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Conditionals

Expression Operato	Description
=<	Below or equal
=>	Above or equal
=	Equal
<>	Not Equal
<	Below
>	Above
(	Begin sub expression
)	End sub expression

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DIRECTIVES

Directive	Description
DEVICE setting, setting	Establish device settings (should precede other directives/instructions)
ID   '8string'	Establish device ID
RESET   address	Assemble 'JMP address' at last location for reset
label   =   value	Assign value to variable label - variable labels can be reassigned with '='
label   EQU   value	Assign value to constant label - constant labels cannot be reassigned
ORG   address	Set origin to address
DS   locations	Define space: origin=origin+locations
DW   data,data,...	Define word(s)
IFDEF   label	Begin conditional block if label defined
IFNDEF   label	Begin conditional block if label undefined
IF   condition	Begin conditional block if true
ELSE	Alternate condition
ENDIF	End conditional block
REPT   count	Begin repeat block
ENDR	End repeat block
label   MACRO   {argcount}	Begin macro definition
EXITM	Exit macro, useful within IF blocks within macro definitions
ENDM	End macro definition
EXPAND	Expand macros (default)
NOEXPAND	Don't expand macros
CASE	Enable case-sensitivity
NOCASE	Disable case-sensitivity
ERROR   'message'	Force error message. Useful within IF blocks. If within MACRO, shows caller
END	End source code; stop assembly
BREAK	Set breakpoint in code - only 1 allowed
WATCH   bitaddress,bits/chrs,style	Set variable to watch (style: UDEC/SDEC/UHEX/SHEX/UBIN/SBIN/FSTR/ZSTR)
FREQ   hertz	Set clock frequency from 400,000 to 110,000,000 (default is 50,000,000)

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INSTRUCTIONS

******byte-oriented operations

Instruction	Words	Flags	W used	Description	Microchip PIC16C5x Equiv
MOV W,#lit	1	-	-	Move literal into W	MOVLW lit
MOV W,fr	1	Z	-	Move fr into W	MOVF fr,0
MOV fr,W	1	-	-	Move W into fr	MOVWF fr
MOV fr,#lit	2	-	W	Move literal into fr	MOVLW lit; MOVWF fr
MOV fr1,fr2	2	Z	W	Move fr2 into fr1	MOVF fr2,0; MOVWF fr1
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ADD W,fr	1	C,DC,Z	-	Add fr into W	ADDWF fr,0
ADD fr,W	1	C,DC,Z	-	Add W into fr	ADDWF fr,1
ADD fr,#lit	2	C,DC,Z	W	Add literal into fr	MOVLW lit; ADDWF fr,1
ADD fr1,fr2	2	C,DC,Z	W	Add fr2 into fr1	MOVF fr2,0; ADDWF fr1,1
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MOV W,fr-W	1	C,DC,Z	-	Move fr-W into W	SUBWF fr,0
SUB fr,W	1	C,DC,Z	-	Subtract W from fr	SUBWF fr,1
SUB fr,#lit	2	C,DC,Z	W	Subtract literal from fr	MOVLW lit; SUBWF fr,1
SUB fr1,fr2	2	C,DC,Z	W	Subtract fr2 from fr1	MOVF fr2,0; SUBWF fr1,1
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AND W,#lit	1	Z	-	AND literal into W	ANDLW lit
AND W,fr	1	Z	-	AND fr into W	ANDWF fr,0
AND fr,W	1	Z	-	AND W into fr	ANDWF fr,1
AND fr,#lit	2	Z	W	AND literal into fr	MOVLW lit; ANDWF fr,1
AND fr1,fr2	2	Z	W	AND fr2 into fr1	MOVF fr2,0; ANDWF fr,1
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OR W,#lit	1	Z	-	OR literal into W	IORLW lit
OR W,fr	1	Z	-	OR fr into W	IORWF fr,0
OR fr,W	1	Z	-	OR W into fr	IORWF fr,1
OR fr,#lit	2	Z	W	OR literal into fr	MOVLW lit; IORWF fr,1
OR fr1,fr2	2	Z	W	OR fr2 into fr1	MOVF fr2,0; IORWF fr1,1
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XOR W,#lit	1	Z	-	XOR literal into W	XORLW lit
XOR W,fr	1	Z	-	XOR fr into W	XORWF fr,0
XOR fr,W	1	Z	-	XOR W into fr	XORWF fr,1
XOR fr,#lit	2	Z	W	XOR literal into fr	MOVLW lit; XORWF fr,1
XOR fr1,fr2	2	Z	W	XOR fr2 into fr1	MOVF fr2,0; XORWF fr1,1
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CLR W	1	Z	-	Clear W	CLRW
CLR fr	1	Z	-	Clear fr	CLRF fr
MOV W,++fr	1	Z	-	Move fr+1 into W	INCF fr,0
INC fr	1	Z	-	Increment fr	INCF fr,1
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MOV W,--fr	1	Z	-	Move fr-1 into W	DECF fr,0
DEC fr	1	Z	-	Decrement fr	DECF fr,1
MOV W,<<fr	1	C	-	Move left-rotated fr into W	RLF fr,0
RL fr	1	C	-	Rotate left fr	RLF fr,1
MOV W,>>fr	1	C	-	Move right-rotated fr into W	RRF fr,0
RR fr	1	C	-	Rotate right fr	RRF fr,1
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MOV W,<>fr	1	-	-	Move nibble-swapped fr into W	SWAPF fr,0
SWAP fr	1	-	-	Swap nibbles in fr	SWAPF fr,1
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NOT W	1	Z	-	Perform not on W	XORLW 0FFh
MOV W,/fr	1	Z	-	Move not'd fr into W	COMF fr,0
NOT fr	1	Z	-	Perform not on fr	COMF fr,1
TEST W	1	Z	-	Test W for zero	IORLW 0
TEST fr	1	Z	-	Test fr for zero	MOVF fr,1

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*****bit-oriented operations

Instruction	Words	Flags	W used	Description	Microchip PIC16C5x Equiv
CLRB bit	1	-	-	Clear bit	BCF bit
CLC	1	C	-	Clear carry	BCF 3,0
CLZ	1	Z	-	Clear zero	BCF 3,2
SETB bit	1	-	-	Set bit	BSF bit
STC	1	C	-	Set carry	BSF 3,0
STZ	1	Z	-	Set zero	BSF 3,2
ADDB fr,bit	2	Z	-	Add bit into fr	BTFSC bit; INCF fr,1
ADDB fr,/bit	2	Z	-	Add not bit into fr	BTFSS bit; INCF fr,1
SUBB fr,bit	2	Z	-	Subtract bit from fr	BTFSC bit; DECF fr,1
SUBB fr,/bit	2	Z	-	Subtract not bit from fr	BTFSS bit; DECF fr,1
MOVB bit1,bit2	4	-	-	Move bit2 into bit1	BTFSS bit2; BCF bit1; BTFSC bit2; BSF bit1
MOVB bit1,/bit2	4	-	-	Move not bit2 into bit1	BTFSC bit2; BCF bit1; BTFSS bit2; BSF bit1

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*****inc/dec-conditional branches

Instruction	Words	Flags	W used	Description	Microchip PIC16C5x Equiv
MOVSZ W,++fr	1	-	-	Move fr+1 into W, skip if zero	INCFSZ fr,0
INCSZ fr	1	-	-	Increment fr, skip if zero	INCFSZ fr,1
IJNZ fr,addr	2 *	-	-	Increment fr, jump if not zero	INCFSZ fr,1; GOTO addr
MOVSZ W,--fr	1	-	-	Move fr-1 into W, skip if zero	DECFSZ fr,0
DECSZ fr	1	-	-	Decrement fr, skip if zero	DECFSZ fr,1
DJNZ fr,addr	2 *	-	-	Decrement fr, jump if not zero	DECFSZ fr,1; GOTO addr

******compare-conditional branches

Instruction		Words	Flags	W used	Description	Microchip PIC16C5x Equiv
CSE	fr,#lit	3	C,DC,Z	W	Compare, skip if equal	MOVLW lit; SUBWF fr,0; BTFSS 3,2
CSE	fr1,fr2	3	C,DC,Z	W	Compare, skip if equal	MOVF fr2,0; SUBWF fr1,0; BTFSS 3,2
CSNE	fr,#lit	3	C,DC,Z	W	Compare, skip if not equal	MOVLW lit; SUBWF fr,0; BTFSC 3,2
CSNE	fr1,fr2	3	C,DC,Z	W	Compare, skip if not equal	MOVF fr2,0; SUBWF fr1,0; BTFSC 3,2
CSA	fr,#lit	3	C,DC,Z	W	Compare, skip if above	MOVLW /lit; ADDWF fr,0; BTFSS 3,0
CSA	fr1,fr2	3	C,DC,Z	W	Compare, skip if above	MOVF fr1,0; SUBWF fr2,0; BTFSC 3,0
CSAE	fr,#lit	3	C,DC,Z	W	Compare, skip if above or equal	MOVLW lit; SUBWF fr,0; BTFSS 3,0
CSAE	fr1,fr2	3	C,DC,Z	W	Compare, skip if above or equal	MOVF fr2,0; SUBWF fr1,0; BTFSS 3,0
CSB	fr,#lit	3	C,DC,Z	W	Compare, skip if below	MOVLW lit; SUBWF fr,0; BTFSC 3,0
CSB	fr1,fr2	3	C,DC,Z	W	Compare, skip if below	MOVF fr2,0; SUBWF fr1,0; BTFSC 3,0
CSBE	fr,#lit	3	C,DC,Z	W	Compare, skip if below or equal	MOVLW /lit; ADDWF fr,0; BTFSC 3,0
CSBE	fr1,fr2	3	C,DC,Z	W	Compare, skip if below or equal	MOVF fr1,0; SUBWF fr2,0; BTFSS 3,0
CJE	fr,#lit, addr	4 *	C,DC,Z	W	Compare, jump if equal	MOVLW lit; SUBWF fr,0; BTFSC 3,2; GOTO addr
CJE	fr1,fr2, addr	4 *	C,DC,Z	W	Compare, jump if equal	MOVF fr2,0; SUBWF fr1,0; BTFSC 3,2; GOTO addr
CJNE	fr,#lit, addr	4 *	C,DC,Z	W	Compare, jump if not equal	MOVLW lit; SUBWF fr,0; BTFSS 3,2; GOTO addr
CJNE	fr1,fr2, addr	4 *	C,DC,Z	W	Compare, jump if not equal	MOVF fr2,0; SUBWF fr1,0; BTFSS 3,2; GOTO addr
CJA	fr,#lit, addr	4 *	C,DC,Z	W	Compare, jump if above	MOVLW /lit; ADDWF fr,0; BTFSC 3,0; GOTO addr
CJA	fr1,fr2, addr	4 *	C,DC,Z	W	Compare, jump if above	MOVF fr1,0; SUBWF fr2,0; BTFSS 3,0; GOTO addr
CJAE	fr,#lit, addr	4 *	C,DC,Z	W	Compare, jump if above or equal	MOVLW lit; SUBWF fr,0; BTFSC 3,0; GOTO addr
CJAE	fr1,fr2, addr	4 *	C,DC,Z	W	Compare, jump if above or equal	MOVF fr2,0; SUBWF fr1,0; BTFSC 3,0; GOTO addr
CJB	fr,#lit, addr	4 *	C,DC,Z	W	Compare, jump if below	MOVLW lit; SUBWF fr,0; BTFSS 3,0; GOTO addr
CJB	fr1,fr2, addr	4 *	C,DC,Z	W	Compare, jump if below	MOVF fr2,0; SUBWF fr1,0; BTFSS 3,0; GOTO addr
CJBE	fr,#lit, addr	4 *	C,DC,Z	W	Compare, jump if below or equal	MOVLW /lit; ADDWF fr,0; BTFSS 3,0; GOTO addr
CJBE	fr1,fr2, addr	4 *	C,DC,Z	W	Compare, jump if below or equal	MOVF fr1,0; SUBWF fr2,0; BTFSC 3,0; GOTO addr

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******bit-conditional branches

Instruction		Words	Flags	W used	Description		Microchip PIC16C5x Equiv
SB	bit	1	-	-	Skip if bit	BTFSS bit
SC		1	-	-	Skip if carry	BTFSS 3,0
SZ		1	-	-	Skip if zero	BTFSS 3,2
SNB	bit	1	-	-	Skip if not bit	BTFSC bit
SNC		1	-	-	Skip if not carry	BTFSC 3,0
SNZ		1	-	-	Skip if not zero	BTFSC 3,2
JB	bit,addr	2 *	-	-	Jump to address if bit	BTFSC bit; GOTO addr
JC	addr	2 *	-	-	Jump to address if carry r	BTFSC 3,0; GOTO add
JZ	addr	2 *	-	-	Jump to address if zero	BTFSC 3,2; GOTO addr
JNB	bit,addr	2 *	-	-	Jump to address if not bit	BTFSS bit; GOTO addr
JNC	addr	2 *	-	-	Jump to address if not carry	BTFSS 3,0; GOTO addr
JNZ	addr	2 *	-	-	Jump to address if not zero	BTFSS 3,2; GOTO addr

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****unconditional branches

Instruction		Words	Flags	W used	Description		Microchip PIC16C5x Equiv
SKIP		1	-	-	Skip next instruction word	BTFSC/BTFSS 2,0
JMP	addr	1 *	-	-	Jump to address	GOTO addr
JMP	PC+W	1	C,DC,Z	-	Add W into PC	ADDWF 2,1
JMP	W	1	-	-	Move W into PC	MOVWF 2
CALL	addr	1 *	-	-	Call to address	CALL addr
RETW	lit,lit...	1	-	-	Return from call, literal in W	RETLW lit
RET		1	-	-	Return from call	<none>
RETP		1	-	-	Return from call, load PA2:PA0	<none>
RETI		1	-	-	Return from interrupt	<none>
RETIW		1	-	-	Return from interrupt, fix RTCC	<none>

Note: Skips should be followed only by single-word instructions, except in the case of PAGE's
* Increase by 1 word if @addr used to insert PAGE instruction.
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****i/o and control operations

Instruction		Words	Flags	W used	Description		Microchip PIC16C5x Equiv
PAGE	addr	1	-	-	Load PA0:PA2, skip continues	<none>
BANK	fr	1	-	-	Load FSR.5:FSR.7	<none>
MODE	lit	1	-	-	Load M (same as MOV M,#lit)	<none>
MOV	M,#lit	1	-	-	Move literal into M	<none>
MOV	M,W	1	-	-	Move W into M	<none>
MOV	M,fr	2	Z	W	Move fr into M	<none>
MOV	W,M	1	-	-	Move M into W	<none>
MOV	fr,M	2	-	W	Move M into fr	<none>
MOV	!port,W	1	-	-	Move W into port's TRIS	TRIS port (port=5 to 7)
MOV	!port,#lit	2	-	W	Move literal into port's TRIS	MOVLW lit; TRIS port (port=5 to 7)
MOV	!port,fr	2	Z	W	Move fr into port's TRIS	MOVF fr,0; TRIS port (port=5 to 7)
MOV	!OPTION,W	1	-	-	Move W into OPTION	OPTION
MOV	!OPTION,#lit	2	-	W	Move literal into OPTION	MOVLW lit; OPTION
MOV	!OPTION,fr	2	Z	W	Move fr into OPTION	MOVF fr,0; OPTION
CLR	!WDT	1	TO,PD	-	Clear WDT and prescaler	CLRWDT
SLEEP		1	TO,PD	-	Clear WDT and enter sleep mode	SLEEP
IREAD		1	-	-	Read MODE:W into MODE:W	<none>
NOP		1	-	-	No operation	NOP

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SYMBOLS - Pre-Defined Symbols

******** DEVICE Directive Symbols
- used to establish device parameters
- multiple DEVICE statements allowed to accommodate parameters

TURBO = Turbo mode enabled (1:1 execution) (default: 1:4 execution)
STACKX_OPTIONX = Stack is 8 levels, OPTION is 8 bits (default: Stack is 2 levels, OPTION is 6 bits)
CARRYX = ADD/SUB uses Carry flag (default: ADD/SUB ignores Carry flag)
SYNC = Input Syncing enabled - 2-clock delay on inputs (default: Input Syncing disabled)
WATCHDOG = Watchdog Timer enabled (default: Watchdog Timer disabled)
PROTECT = Code Protect enabled (default: Code Protect disabled)
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******** Dynamic Equates (always reflect current values)
% = Current REPT index (=0 if outside of a REPT block)
$ = Current origin

******** Register/Bit Equates

IND	=	$00		Indirect addressing register
RTCC	=	$01		RTCC register
WREG	=	$01		W register
PC	=	$02		Program counter low-byte register
STATUS	=	$03		Status register
C	=	STATUS.0	Carry bit
DC	=	STATUS.1	Digit carry bit
Z	=	STATUS.2	Zero bit
PD	=	STATUS.3	Power-down bit
TO	=	STATUS.4	Time-out bit
PA0	=	STATUS.5	Page preselect bit 0
PA1	=	STATUS.6	Page preselect bit 1
PA2	=	STATUS.7	Page preselect bit 2
FSR	=	$04		File select register
RA	=	$05		RA i/o register
RB	=	$06		RB i/o register
RC	=	$07		RC i/o register

Hex Format:Low-byte/high-byte (8-bit) format used - byte counts and addresses are doubled.

$0000-$0FFF	=	CODE words
$1000-$100F	=	ID words (nibble-per-word used to make 8 characters)
$1010	=	FUSE word
$1011	=	FUSEX word

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