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The SetSecurityDescriptorDacl function sets information in a
discretionary access-control list (ACL). If a discretionary ACL is already
present in the security descriptor, it is replaced.
BOOL SetSecurityDescriptorDacl(
PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR pSecurityDescriptor,
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// address of security descriptor
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BOOL bDaclPresent,
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// flag for presence of discretionary ACL
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PACL pDacl,
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// address of discretionary ACL
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BOOL bDaclDefaulted
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// flag for default discretionary ACL
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);
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Parameters
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pSecurityDescriptor
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Points to the SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR
structure to which the function adds the discretionary ACL. This security
descriptor must be in absolute format, meaning that its members must be
pointers to other structures, rather than offsets to contiguous data.
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bDaclPresent
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Specifies a flag indicating the presence of a discretionary ACL in the
security descriptor. If this parameter is TRUE, the function sets the
SE_DACL_PRESENT flag in the SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_CONTROL
structure and uses the values in the pDacl and bDaclDefaulted
parameters. If it is FALSE, the function clears the SE_DACL_PRESENT flag, and pDacl
and bDaclDefaulted are ignored.
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pDacl
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Points to an ACL structure specifying the
discretionary ACL for the security descriptor. If this parameter is NULL, a
NULL discretionary ACL is assigned to the security descriptor, allowing all
access to the object. The discretionary ACL is referenced by, not copied into,
the security descriptor.
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bDaclDefaulted
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Specifies a flag indicating the source of the discretionary ACL. If this flag
is TRUE, the discretionary ACL has been retrieved by some default mechanism.
If FALSE, the discretionary ACL has been explicitly specified by a user. The
function stores this value in the SE_DACL_DEFAULTED flag of the SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_CONTROL
structure. If this parameter is not specified, the SE_DACL_DEFAULTED flag is
cleared.
Return Values
If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.
If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error
information, call GetLastError.
Remarks
There is an important difference between an empty and a nonexistent
discretionary ACL. When a discretionary ACL is empty, it contains no
access-control entries and no access rights have been explicitly granted. As a
result, access to the object is implicitly denied. When an object has no DACL,
on the other hand, no protection is assigned to the object, and any access
request is granted.
There are three possible outcomes in different configurations of the bDaclPresent
flag and the pDacl parameter:
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When the pDacl parameter points to a discretionary ACL and the bDaclPresent
flag is TRUE, a discretionary ACL is specified and it must contain
access-allowed ACEs to allow access to the object.
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When the pDacl parameter does not point to a discretionary ACL and the bDaclPresent
flag is TRUE, a NULL discretionary ACL is specified. All access is allowed.
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When the pDacl parameter does not point to a discretionary ACL and the bDaclPresent
flag is FALSE, a discretionary ACL can be provided for the object through an
inheritance or default mechanism.
See Also
ACL, GetSecurityDescriptorDacl,
InitializeSecurityDescriptor,
IsValidSecurityDescriptor, SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR,
SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_CONTROL,
SetSecurityDescriptorGroup,
SetSecurityDescriptorOwner,
SetSecurityDescriptorSacl