The CryptVerifySignature function is used to verify a signature against a hash object.
Before calling this function, the CryptCreateHash function must be called to get a handle to a hash object. The CryptHashData and/or CryptHashSessionKey functions are then used to add the data and/or session keys to the hash object.
Once this function has been completed, the only hash function that can be called using the hHash handle is the CryptDestroyHash function.
BOOL CRYPTFUNC CryptVerifySignature(
|
HCRYPTHASH hHash, | |
|
BYTE *pbSignature, | |
|
DWORD dwSigLen, | |
|
HCRYPTKEY hPubKey, | |
|
LPCTSTR sDescription, | |
|
DWORD dwFlags | |
|
); |
When this function is called, some CSPs (not the Microsoft RSA Base Provider)
will display this description string to the user, together with an indication
of whether the signature verified correctly. This provides the user with the
verification results in a way that is completely independent of the
application.
If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.
If the function fails, the return value is zero. To retrieve extended error information, use the GetLastError function.
The following table lists the error codes most commonly returned by the GetLastError function. The error codes prefaced by “NTE” are generated by the particular CSP you are using.
|
Description | |
|
ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE |
One of the parameters specifies an invalid handle. |
|
ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER |
One of the parameters contains an invalid value. This is most often an illegal pointer. |
|
NTE_BAD_FLAGS |
The dwFlags parameter is nonzero. |
|
NTE_BAD_HASH |
The hash object specified by the hHash parameter is invalid. |
|
NTE_BAD_KEY |
The hPubKey parameter does not contain a handle to a valid public key. |
|
NTE_BAD_SIGNATURE |
The signature failed to verify. This could be because the data itself has changed, the description string did not match, or the wrong public key was specified by hPubKey. This error can also be returned if the hashing or signature algorithms do not match the ones used to create the signature. |
|
NTE_BAD_UID |
The CSP context that was specified when the hash object was created cannot be found. |
|
NTE_NO_MEMORY |
The CSP ran out of memory during the operation. |
#include <wincrypt.h>
HCRYPTPROV hProv = 0;
#define BUFFER_SIZE 256
BYTE pbBuffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
HCRYPTHASH hHash = 0;
HCRYPTKEY hPubKey = 0;
BYTE *pbSignature = NULL;
DWORD dwSigLen;
LPTSTR szDescription = NULL;
// Get handle to the default provider.
if(!CryptAcquireContext(&hProv, NULL, NULL, PROV_RSA_FULL, 0)) {
printf("Error %x during CryptAcquireContext!\n", GetLastError());
goto done;
}
// Load ‘pbBuffer’ with ‘BUFFER_SIZE’ bytes of test data. This must
// be the same data that was originally signed.
...
// Point ‘pbSignature’ at the signature created by a previous call
// to CryptSignHash. Set ‘dwSigLen’ to the number of bytes in the
// signature.
...
// Point ‘szDescription’ at some text describing the data being
// signed. This must be the same description text that was originally
// passed to CryptSignHash.
...
// Get public key of the user that created the digital signature
// and import it into the CSP using CryptImportKey. This will return
// a handle to the public key in ‘hPubKey’.
...
// Create hash object.
if(!CryptCreateHash(hProv, CALG_MD5, 0, 0, &hHash)) {
printf("Error %x during CryptCreateHash!\n", GetLastError());
goto done;
}
// Hash buffer.
if(!CryptHashData(hHash, pbBuffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0)) {
printf("Error %x during CryptHashData!\n", GetLastError());
goto done;
}
// Validate digital signature.
if(!CryptVerifySignature(hHash, pbSignature, dwSigLen, hPubKey, szDescription, 0)) {
if(GetLastError() == NTE_BAD_SIGNATURE) {
printf("Signature failed to validate!\n");
} else {
printf("Error %x during CryptSignHash!\n", GetLastError());
}
} else {
printf(“Signature validated OK\n”);
}
done:
...
// Release public key.
if(hPubKey != 0) CryptDestroyKey(hPubKey);
// Destroy hash object.
if(hHash != 0) CryptDestroyHash(hHash);
// Release provider handle.
if(hProv != 0) CryptReleaseContext(hProv, 0);
CryptCreateHash, CryptDestroyHash, CryptHashData, CryptHashSessionKey, CryptSignHash