They do make higher voltage Zeners, which could also minimize the wasted po= wer.=20 Then regulation could be as simple as turning the flyback on and off if you= r regulation needs are simple and the output cap big enough. --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .