One other thing I forgot to mention, you can also have losses directly with= in the H-bridge itself, many have shoot-through current (internal short cir= cuit) during transitions, due to turn-off usually being longer than turn-on= .. That happens with both ON/brake and ON/ON methods of PWM but not ON/Hi-Z.= Most microcontrollers with multiple PWM outputs have deadband adjustable o= r programmed in to prevent this, and some H-bridge chips also have shoot-th= rough protection. Bob --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .