Brent, I don't think it is funny when people could or are being hurt. That=20 is just me. Funny to me is a cat hanging onto a pole 2 feet off of the=20 ground as he looks over the pole with this look on his face that says,=20 "OK, Now what do I do?". GOD Bless and Thanks, rich! On 2/25/2018 8:33 PM, Brent Brown wrote: > Richard, sorry, my weak humour makes light of the safety concerns. The la= st cap > that did this near me was something like 2200uF 25V, a long time ago, and= I think it > failed from temperature & ripple. Sounded like a shot gun. It was axial l= eaded, don't > remember if it had an X or not. > > Agreed, the X is there to relieve pressure... they certainly deform and o= pen in caps > that swell & leak. Perhaps there are limits to their effectiveness where = a fault > creates a fast internal pressure rise closer to the other end. > >> Nope. That X is a weak spot in the casing and it is put there by >> the manufacturer as a safety valve so that the capacitor won't go >> ballistic if the capacitor should fail. What happened to Bob was not >> supposed to occur. I have had Capacitors fail, including a couple that I >> have also put in backwards over the years and I have had only one go >> ballistic. The others opened at the top. Those had gone pop as there >> were pieces of the insides blown all over the place but at least those >> pieces would not have been dangerous except for a few minor burns. >> >>> Perhaps it's a matter of interpretation. The X means "not this end", an= d the arrows >>> define the direction of thrust... ;-) --- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .