I think the general idea is to leak off the charge before it goes super=20 critical. Like the lightning rods at my house. Here is a link to "spark plate" from days gone by: http://antiqueradios.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=3D153325 Extra points for knowing what an Oz4 is. On 2/10/2018 10:08 PM, Sean Breheny wrote: > One thing I forgot to mention is that, in my experience, at least SMD > resistors are pretty useless for reducing ESD current. My hunch is that t= he > same is true for carbon film or metal film through-hole resistors, too, b= ut > I haven't tested that. Usually the ESD voltage will just jump right acros= s > an SMD resistor. Even if it doesn't manage to do that, it can damage the > resistor (like making it go open circuit or much higher resistance at > least) so that your product stops working even if the ESD didn't damage a= ny > of the ICs inside. --=20 John Ferrell W8CCW Julian NC 27283 It is better to walk alone, than with a crowd going the wrong direction. --Diane Grant --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .