One thing I forgot to mention is that, in my experience, at least SMD resistors are pretty useless for reducing ESD current. My hunch is that the same is true for carbon film or metal film through-hole resistors, too, but I haven't tested that. Usually the ESD voltage will just jump right across an SMD resistor. Even if it doesn't manage to do that, it can damage the resistor (like making it go open circuit or much higher resistance at least) so that your product stops working even if the ESD didn't damage any of the ICs inside. --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .