> This is a rather big topic. It is really quite important to consider how = static discharge could affect your > product through any of its i/o or power inputs or even switches or other = openings in the case. I usually > employ a combination of a ferrite bead, ceramic capacitor, and tvs diode = on every wire which leaves > or enters the pub. I'll have a cider please ... oh, I guess you mean PCB, not the pub ... :) > Sometimes this scheme must be modified because the signal on said wire is= too high frequency or > carries too much current. But the general strategy is absorb-block-clamp. For high frequency stuff there are a number of TVS type devices designed fo= r USB2/3 use, so missing a clamp on a line is no excuse these days. In most= cases where high current is involved a 1 meg resistor to somewhere that ca= n act as a grounding point for the static is also generally not a problem, = but such circuits tend to be low enough impedance that a static build up ge= nerally isn't a problem. --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .