Phil, I'm not an expert on incremental encoders, but most encoders I have worked with output GRAY CODE,=20 ie, only one bit changes at each detent. The outputs connect to ground, so they need a pull-up resistor from each output to Vdd. And regarding the output state when not moving, they remain in the state that the last=20 rotation left them in. =20 Regards, Jim > -------- Original Message -------- > Subject: [EE] Incremental Encoders > From: Phil Keller > Date: Wed, April 05, 2017 4:04 pm > To: PICLIST Post >=20 >=20 > I am looking into a design where I would like to use a single=20 > incremental encoder for two separate controls. In order for me to=20 > accomplish this I need to understand what the outputs (A & B) are held=20 > to when there is no rotation. Are the outputs held OFF (aka open), ON=20 > or one of each based on the last rotation? What happens when the user=20 > rotates the knob very slowly? Is the pulse a fixed width or is it base=20 > on shaft rotational speed? What is the state of the outputs if the=20 > rotation is halted between detents? Is the nominal output state=20 > manufacture dependent or is there a "standard". >=20 > Thanks for any guidance you can provide. > -Phil- > --=20 > http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive > View/change your membership options at > http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .