> Unfortunately I have no control over which power supply > will be used though they will be 24 volt supplies. My main concern in ter= ms of > protection is if the load is short circuited. This could happen when the = PWM is > anywhere from 0 to 100% . I have looked at a few techniques. Well, the obvious step one here is have the supply for your micro diode iso= lated from where the LED supply goes, so that in the event of the LEDs goin= g short circuit and pulling the supply down the power for your micro doesn'= t get pulled down with it. Now after the diode you have a good sized capacitor (I'd look in the 200-47= 0uF range) and a switching regulator down to 5V/3.3v for your control elect= ronics. There are a number of switchers around now from National semiconduc= tor/TI and Linear Technology designed for automotive use with 60V input rat= ings that fit the bill here. By keeping your control electronics running in this manner you can now deal= with the LED problem. To detect the LED problem you can probably use a PCB track as your sense re= sistor and a high side current sense chip, available from a number of sourc= es including Analog Devices, Microchip and Linear Technology. Should be som= ewhat cheaper than the hall effect devices you mentioned. --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .