Hi Lindy, just be aware that some manufacturers sacrifice longevity for initial brightness For example, the individual "safe" data sheet voltages of LEDs in a string may total < 12V and so would be over-driven with 12V supply And Vf rises with frequency, so red < green < blue. If there were say 3 strings made up of 6 LEDs of each colour, without any current control, then the red string could be over-driven and the blue string under-driven It's quite common for example in white LED torches to include no series resistor and rely on the impedance of the battery to do the current limiting. That does mean though that for some time the LED(s) will be detrimentally over-driven To get the best life out of your strings it would be best to measure the LEDs' Vfs at a particular current and work out either a series resistance for each string or a % PWM which will average to the correct power level Joe ----- No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 2016.0.7924 / Virus Database: 4739/13640 - Release Date: 12/23/16 --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .