> > Power factor for pulsed loads, such as an LED light bulb gets messy > > and a full blown solution is not able to fit within the confines of > > the bulb itself. And, reading the real and reactive power for a device > > that doesn't have a sine wave current draw is not trivial. > > > > I bought 3 different LED bulbs from Home Depot and Walmart, they have > > power factor values between .47 and .6!! Later I got some energy star > > rated bulbs and they measured .88 to .92. I'm thinking of dissecting > > the energy star bulbs just to find out what makes them tick. > > >=20 > I'd always thought of power factor being due to reactive but linear loads= .. > Switching power supplies (or any AC to DC converter that has diodes direc= tly > driving capacitors) are nonlinear loads where the instantaneous AC line > current is not proportional to the instantaneous AC line voltage. > "Power factor correction" for nonlinear loads generally takes the form of= a > boost converter between the diodes and the filter capacitor so the capaci= tor > is charged through the whole cycle with the instantaneous AC line current > being proportional to the instantaneous AC line voltage. I'm guessing the energy star bulbs tested are fitted with an IC that is ava= ilable to do exactly this, and the others don't for cheapness. I've lost track of how many ICs form different manufacturers are now availa= ble for getting the low power factor, but I do remember figuring they didn'= t cost much to add to a circuit even with the ancillary components required= .. --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .