I am not sure how else to explain it. I expect that a spherical lens has a lower effective area than a much flatter convex glass lens or a fresnel lens. I am looking for how to determine what the effective diameter is. I may be wrong on this, that's why I asked. On Wed, Aug 24, 2016 at 10:58 AM, Brooke Clarke wrote: > Hi David: > > It would help if you told us what you're trying to do. > For example here's a 4" diameter spherical glass lens used to burn paper, > called a Campbell Stokes Sunshine Recorder: > http://www.prc68.com/I/CampbellStokes.html > > Here small glass balls are used to make a simple (not compound) microscop= e: > http://www.prc68.com/I/SimpleMicroscopes.html > The above link contains technical details for ball, half ball and bullet > lenses as well as a replica Leeuwenhoek > microscope. > > -- > Have Fun, > > Brooke Clarke > http://www.PRC68.com > http://www.end2partygovernment.com/2012Issues.html > The lesser of evils is still evil. > > > > -- > http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive > View/change your membership options at > http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist > --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .