They only call it a "flow cell" and as far as I can tell never use the words "vanadium redox", but I can't see what else it could be. To my knowledge, first use in cars. Article that initially caught my interest. http://www.electronics-eetimes.com/news/flow-cells-cars-could-boost-battery= -refuelling-0 Company web site. (more shiny pictures than useful engineering details) http://www.nanoflowcell.com/ Definitely show a "two hose" refueling system, but no indication of what they're doing with the spent electrolytes. -Denny --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .