> Is the square wave that comes out of a 555 something that can be > used, then filtered to make different sounds? Absolutely. Even varying the duty cycle during a note can sound interesting. You can also get a triangle wave from a 555, which is less harsh on the ears than a square wave. A few components can convert the triangle to a sine wave. The Control Voltage pin (5) can be used as a modulating input, for example to make the 555 the basis of a voltage-controlled filter. 4016/4066 switches are put in series with resistors in a typical audio filter and the 555's duty cycle is altered (via CV) to change the tone. Which could be anything from a simple bass-treble control to a sweeping wah sound. The audio source can be another 555 With a handful of 555s you could make a small basic old school modular synth - VCO, VCF, VCA, LFO etc I've seen a circuit which used the 555 as (I think) a pulse-position modulator as an audio amplifier. I remember the author said it wasn't fantastically good but demonstrated a principle Have a Google for 555 Cookbook, plenty of odd circuits around Joe ----- No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 2016.0.7442 / Virus Database: 4537/11683 - Release Date: 02/23/16 --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .