Anyone here a pro on these? Specifically... I usually see regular diodes across the inductive load itself, but I=20 notice the LM1949 fuel injector driver puts a zener across the switching=20 transistor. Makes sense to protect the transistor, but wondering if=20 this was just for the ease of putting it internally to the controller,=20 or if there's something other better about this arrangement. Secondarily, how does one calculate the value for these? I can=20 calculate an estimate of the energy held in coil once energized, but=20 with the field collapses, what determines the voltage and current=20 produced? It should be the resistance of the load, but that would be a=20 diode in this case. My end goal here is to determine how to calculate the correct size=20 protection diode. Cheers, -Neil. --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .