> The secret is in the circuit design. There are rules such as aligning the > components with their longest side parallel to the folding lines. > I don't think the camera manufacturers assemble the parts after the board= s > are folded. Perhaps a second reflow in the oven after the board is folded > may help to release the stress. >=20 > Some parts like QFPs will not be possible to assemble on a bent board. Agreed. I came into the project late, and apparently an early assembly had = components bottoming out because they hadn't been aligned as you say. Fortu= nately we didn't have any QFPs, so that wasn't a problem. What was a proble= m (and the reason I got involved) was that they had farmed the PCB layout t= o an outside contractor who used pad sizes that were too small, and when ha= nd soldering the ceramic capacitors were getting cracked because they touch= ed the components with the soldering iron. This board assembly was too larg= e to reflow solder - it was around 15 inches in diameter. The components we= re placed on the board after it had been formed into the tube - it was the = only way to do it, the stress on the components would be too much otherwise= .. --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .