At 11:44 PM 5/5/2015, you wrote: >Questions: > >1. Would you expect the arrangement described below in a domestic applianc= e >(Say a halogen bulb based desk lamp). > >2. Would you expect it to meet regulatory standards? >(Bonus - what standards does or doesn't it meet. ) > >3. Is it safe? > >4. Would you have such in your home? > >5. Do you know f you have one? > >*Appliance:* > >Domestic market appliance. >12 VAC 2A+ iron core transformer >Assume transformer meets requlatory requirements for isolation etc - ie >there are no short to mains or similar issues. >This is about the low voltage aspects. Hi, Russell:- Here's a couple photos of something that's over my head (literally)=20 as I write. http://www.speff.com/photo2.JPG http://www.speff.com/photo1.JPG There are several hanging fixtures (not shown, but just below=20 photo1.JPG) that carry MR11 halogen or equivalent LED bulbs to light my desk surface. The=20 wires strung across the ceiling are insulated with clear PVC (speaker-wire type=20 insulation) and carry no approval markings- and the metal clamps and the terminals in the supply are non-insulated and 12V is exposed. Dusting the wires would expose the=20 cleaner to 12V every time. The supply is a switching supply "transformer" so fully=20 isolated and carries normal approval markings for this market (UL/CSA). Naturally,=20 the supply is short-circuit protected (it just shuts down if you overload or short it). So I would say the answer to all the questions 1..5 is "yes". 2 is a=20 bit trickier-- I have a suspicion it would meet requirements but may not have been=20 subjected to full testing- in particular the part after it becomes low voltage and=20 galvanically isolated. Best regards, Spehro Pefhany --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .