> I think that it is likely that the existing power supply can be > optimized to achieve the desired low ripple Getting back to the original enquiry - A couple of s/w issues came up (which are of more importance than the hum) so for the time being I've added a 22R series and 10,000uF cap, which has reduced the hum significantly enough to not bother me while I sort out the s/w. I did make a start on the other hum reducing options and should get back to it over the weekend > First of all, it should be verified that the input ripple never takes > the regulator input voltage close to the dropout level I didn't intend, or expect, the audio section to have a regulator, although a 7812 or LM317 should work, there's a bit over 3V excess for the input. I am keen to try Bob's idea, not least to see what happens Joe ----- No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 2015.0.5751 / Virus Database: 4299/9236 - Release Date: 03/06/15 --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .