> It could be some "ground loop" problem, including capacitive coupling > through the wall wart. I realise that's a possibility. Up until now it's been running hum-free on = a 12V SLA, which it will need to do if mains fails. Of course the knee-jerk reaction is to blame the elephant-in-the-room 50Hz supply Which it may well be, but I will investigate re-wiring, such as a common ground point. I want good sound so won't be arguing with the circuit to see it my way. However it gets done ........ For the time being I'll have a quick try with a jacked-up 7808 and see if a flat 10+V is hum-free Thanks Joe ----- No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 2015.0.5751 / Virus Database: 4299/9222 - Release Date: 03/03/15 --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .