Power in 2k is V^2/R =3D 80 Watts. This seems "a little high" [tm] If Vcc / Vdd is available at reset time then a base pullup to there will save you the HV drive resistor. As Vasile says re Rb - **YES** (Even in low voltage circuits it's a really good idea to have some high value R there) I_2K max =3D 400V/2k =3D 200 mA. What order of output current are you switching? That allows 2A at Beta of 10 (800 Watt) and 20A at 400V at Beta of 100 (8 kW). Russell --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .