> does have a built in DS diode AFAIK all FET internal diodes are intrinsic and "accidental", in that they are part of the manufacturing process > I'm guessing adding an external as well wouldn't be a bad idea AFAIK (again) the internal diodes are never as good as a Schottky which conducts at a lower voltage. It's the same with PICs. Although there's an internal diode from eg pin to ground, an external Schottky is much much better protection For motors, I put a proper ultrafast diode at the motor terminals. Most recent was a BYV42E-200, and I've used ones from the MUR range too. Together with a couple of ceramic caps this very effectively suppresses hash and EMI An acquaintance, Russell knows who, is forever stuffing FETs as he doesn't believe in a few extra components, and he suffers for it. He's apparently happiest when bitching about replacing drive semis and I've given up trying to convince him he'd be just as happy by doing a competent job in the first place. He simply can't see beyond the amperage rating and accept that FETs can be easily prone to damage > Do you think a GS diode is needed as well? Generally a 12V ZD is adequate for a standard FET which needs > 10V Vgs to turn on hard. If Vgs is lower than 10V then a zener of Vgs + a volt pr two should do Joe ----- No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 2015.0.5646 / Virus Database: 4281/9068 - Release Date: 02/06/15 --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .