> Then for certain applications there's low frequency. In a recent bench t= est > driving a Delta AUB0812HH fan, with an ATmega328, a 7.8 Hz PWM was > sufficient to operate the fan and not cause audible noise. But don't try it with a coreless motor e.g. a Faulhaber. As various model r= ailroaders have found when fitting a digital decoder, if you don't use a hi= gh frequency drive (typically 20kHz is available), but use a lower frequenc= y drive as used for iron cored motors, then you shake the windings apart as= the mass is low enough to physically oscillate at the drive frequency. --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .