> The 270 Ohms across the g-s zeners may not be needed - and > account needs to be taken of the fact that it also forms a divider > with the driver to gate resistors usually specified Yes. If the drive resistor is relatively large (eg 100R) then the voltage loss is significant. Would reduce 12V drive to ~ 9V. At 10 ohms the reduction would be to ~ 11.5V. The gate pull-down somewhat helps the FET turn off, but may be overshadowed by the pull-down effect of the drive transistor, in which case it may be excess to requirements Joe ----- No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 2015.0.5577 / Virus Database: 4253/8748 - Release Date: 12/16/14 --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .