> Other things being equal, N-fets are better (lower RDSon) than P-Fets, > but they are a PITA to use on the high side, because their gates must be > ~10V *above* the uper rail to switch on properly Depending on the application (ie power being switched -> gate drive needed) a voltage doubler made with a 555 will get you 24V for the high side. It should be able to supply enough current to turn the FETs off/on quickly and hard, and a 555 has fairly good current drive. Still short of the (at least) 1A for big FETs though Good hard and fast gate drive (both on and off) is the key You could make a little buck SMPS with the PIC's PWM module (if you're using a PIC that is), or any available/simple oscillator You should also consider dead-time. This is built in to a good driver IC and prevents both the high- and low-side FET on the same side being on at the same time. If they do happen to be on at the same time (even briefly, as one turns on whilst the other is still turning off) at best it means excess=20 dissipation and at worst destruction. But that largely depends on which is tougher, the FETs or the power supply The gates should have protection against EMF, hash etc from the motor. A 15V zener paralleled with 270 ohm from gate to source is usually sufficient. A fast Schottky diode across drain (cathode) - source (anode). A reverse-series (back-to-back) 15V zeners (suitably rated) across the motor terminals with 0.1uF ceramics from terminal to grounded case will suppress a lot of hash at its source. If noise is really bad you may have to add a couple of ultrafast diodes too. FETs are very good at switching power but they can be quite frail electrically. Joe=20 ----- No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 2015.0.5577 / Virus Database: 4253/8748 - Release Date: 12/16/14 --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .