> > The energy put into a capacitor with an insulating dielectric when > charging it > is actually the work required to polarize the dielectic between the > plates. The > more it gets polarized the more it resists even more polarization which i= s > why > the charge and discharge curves looks the way they do. > > Back at school they explained capacitor charge as changes to the dielectric but at the end of the course they came clean and said that they could't really explain how they work because both a vacuum and air can be used as a dielectic which would be at odds to their initial explanation. I also seem to remember there was something wrong with the maths when calculating capacitance and energy storage. Something along the lines of if you charge 1 capacitor to a known voltage then use it to charge an identical capacitor, measure the voltage, then calculate the energy and you end up with either 1/2 or double the original stored energy. But they assured us that in-spite of their inability to explain it to us that, our TV's would continue to work. Funny thing is, it seems that the caps are most likely responsible for their failure :) Justin --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .