At 07:04 PM 12/2/2014, John Ferrell wrote: >We may be thinking about different conditions. In the 20 ma teletype >loop a mark was 4 ma, a space was 20 ma. A line that is 20 ma and open >has unsafe transients due to the unknown inductance in the line. Neither >the 20ma condition or the 4ma condition is high impedance or saturated >logic. Hi there. I'm pretty sure the above is not correct, at least for Canada. I'm=20 positive that a mark was 0 ma (open) and space was 20 mA=20 (ish). Might you be confusing this with industrial 4-20 mA current=20 loops for analog data transmission? dwayne --=20 Dwayne Reid Trinity Electronics Systems Ltd Edmonton, AB, CANADA (780) 489-3199 voice (780) 487-6397 fax www.trinity-electronics.com Custom Electronics Design and Manufacturing --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .