....Not so easy in practice it seems as the battery parameters are constantl= y changing. For example the voltage continues to drop when a load is applied, so when do you take the measurements. It's not terribly difficult to measure V, A, & R at the same time (More or less.). The values obtained are obviously a moving target - The battery's state of charge is always changing... R is really Z, for one thing...Life ain't simple... :) --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .