Hi Ravi - Have a look at this - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature_coefficient Temperature coefficient, aka "Tempco", affects all electronic components, in particular "PN" junctions, the stuff of which the diodes and transistors in your 555 are made. Capacitors too; varying according to construction - The data sheet is your friend. At least it is if the parts are'nt egregious counterfeits... Life ain't always simple, but don't give up - You'll figure it out. Jack --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .