I hate to break it to you, but some modern fifes are tunable, and suffer from the same chromatic difficulties as fretted instruments. Just to add to the confusion, most of these instruments (conspicuously not pianos, AFAIK) can be "bent" by the instrumentalist - Non-fretted instruments come by this naturally, courtesy of the talented musicians who play them... --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .