....For example, if you have your instruments tuned to a C scale... Exactly - As any piano tuner will tell you. Tuning to minimize the ear's (and mind's) perceived discordance between "scales" was once referred to as "tempering", as in "The Well-Tempered Clavier"; an art form in it's own right. If you're a guitar player, like Joe, and have a good ear, like Joe, you've wrestled with this as long as you've been playing. There's no canned solution that I'm aware of - You pick your poison. --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .