Catalog/brochure for Taiyo Yuden hybrid battery / capacitors. These have been available since about 2010 AFAI. http://www.yuden.co.jp/productdata/catalog/en/capacitor03_e.pdf Useful capacity gain over 'conventional' double layer super caps. Much higher power density that batteries. Energy density approaches the lower lower end of the NiCd/NimH/LiIon locus. My calculations suggest about the equivalent of ~~~ 80 mAh at 1.2V for an AA cell - or about 15% of LiFePO4 or NiCd and about 3% of top NimH or 4% of long cycle life Eneloop-NimH. 2.8V Vmax. 2.2V Vmin. May be damaged below 2.2V. Against that you get recharge in around 1 minute -25 - +70 C operation Very large charge/discharge cycle life - claims vary. Costly - A Taiyo Yuden 40F version (~=3D 45 mAh at 1.2V equivalent) costs $23.90/1 an $17.80/1000 at Digikey. A 200F versions costs 46.75/36.43 The 40F has a sub AA form-factor. http://www.yuden.co.jp/productdata/catalog/en/capacitor03_e.pdf Russell --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .