> small but steady temperature differential twixt down-there and surface ma= y allow power generation. I thought someone said that poor conduction of soil was a problem? You hav= e a nice steady temperature difference because underground is isolated from= heat sources. Once you start pumping heat down there, via heat pump or th= ermoelectric devices or whatever, you start heating up the "local" part of = underground, and if conduction is poor (which is must be, or underground wo= uld be the same temperature as above-ground, essentially), it rapidly appro= aches the surface temperature and your scheme stops working very well. (Pr= esumably, this is why ground source heat pumps don't work as well as people= think.) A lot of "thermal energy harvesting" seems to have a bigger problem keeping= the cool end cool, than providing heat for the hot end. Stirling engines,= too. BillW --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .