Hello all, I installed a ground source heat pump in my home. Electricity at=20 that time was running about 9 cents per kilowatt hour. The regular AC or=20 air sourced AC, it did not have the ability to supply heat cost about=20 $80 per month during the summer. The ground source AC dropped this to=20 $50 per month. The natural gas heater which was a 80% unit was costing=20 $175 per month. The ground source heat dropped this to $80 per month. We=20 also super insulated the home at the same time but we doubled the size=20 of the home from 1000 square feet to 2000 square feet. I figure the=20 extra insulation was pretty much a wash because of the size increase of=20 the home. We also put in a separate electrical service that allowed the power=20 company to shut off the water heater and the heat pump during peak=20 periods. So the power for the water heater and heat pump was reduced to=20 7 cents per KW/hour. Our neighbors who were using oil heat had bills=20 that were running from $250 to $350 per month during the winter. We also=20 had two neighbors who were heating with wood. One of them was buying his=20 wood from another party and he was paying from $300-$550 per month.=20 Ouch!! The other was burning about one acre of timber per winter. I believe in ground source heat pumps but it is extremely important=20 that the cooling lines be properly installed in the ground. They need to=20 be imbedded in soil that has be thoroughly saturated with water. The=20 also need to be buried a minimum of 6 feet down. It is important that=20 they are not buried in sandy or rocky ground. The sand will not hold nor=20 conduct heat correctly. Rocky ground is even worst as the rocks will=20 wear holes into the tubes. If there are no rocks near the tubing it will=20 last almost forever. Another thing that is very important is that the=20 system is thoroughly purged of all air. If air is left in the system it=20 will cause cavitation problems. This will severely cut down on the=20 efficiency of the pumps. It will also severely shorten the life of the=20 circulation pumps. Thanks, rich! On 6/29/2014 5:56 PM, Peter Johansson wrote: > On Sun, Jun 29, 2014 at 10:15 AM, Justin Richards > >> Curiosity regarding ground heat pumps got the better of me and now after= a >> little research have concluded that I should have built the house >> underground rather than trying to exchange heat with the underground. > --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .