I'm only casually watching this thread and when I saw this link I=20 wondered how long before it showsup here: <=20 http://techcrunch.com/2014/06/03/kickstarter-simplifies-its-rules-and-lower= s-the-barrier-for-project-acceptance/> Kickstarter lowers the barriers to entry and opens up new markets to=20 exploit. RISC=A9 - "Russel's Investor Sanity Check" comes to mind. ;-) Joe W On 05/30/2014 12:45 AM, RussellMc wrote: > I posted this to the comments section on the Trinity Kickstarter page. > (It cost me $2 to become a backer to allow me to do so :-) ). > > Graph axis labelling mph -> m/s MAY explain a lot. Or not. > > R > > ___________________ > > > Summary: The published power curve "breaks the laws of Physics" by a larg= e > factor.. > > The device may work, but nowhere as well as claimed. There may be a small > but effectively very major error in the graph - MPH shown instead of m/s. > *IF* this is so the windspeed axis is low by a factor of 2.25. As power > changes with the CUBE of windspeed the power output would be lower by a > factor of around 11+ at any given windspeed. > > If users are content with a small fraction of the power output claimed (o= r > live in a continual howling gale) they may be happy. Otherwise there MUST > be some disappointed backers. > > If you want to check my "bonafides" Google my name and read the > electronics/power/alternative energy material. > _____________________________ > > Details: > > ***IF*** the x axis (wind speed) figure was in metres per second (m/s) an= d > not MPH then the results would at least be possible. Whether they are > accurate is tbd.The graph shows 13.5W at 16 mph. Call this 16 m/s or abou= t > 36 mph. That's quite a gale and well above what you will get in any real > world conditions except a strong storm. Ignore that for now. Wind energy > rises with velocity cubed. At 36 mph you need about 18% efficiency to get > the claimed output. That is at least conceivable. A good mixed lift/drag = WT > will give almost 30% (eg Betz). Trinity is essentially a drag type WT and > under 20% is expected. SO in a VERY strong wind it may actually make the > power levels claimed. > Real world turbines usually achieve rated power at about 10 m/s and "that= 's > not slow". > - TSR =3D tip speed ratio =3D speed of blade tips relative to wind. TSR o= f a WT > affects its efficiency. A good drag machine approaches TSR =3D 1. A WT wi= th > any lift at all will run in the TSR =3D 1 to 2 range. Good modern WTs run= at > TSR's of say 3 to 6 and screaming demons may run at 10:1. > As a WT's diameter gets smaller the RPM increases for a given TSR (draw a > picture and look at wind and surface speeds). This is a very small dia WT= .. > By scaling picture we see it is about 300mm tall and 100 mm diameter. > Circumference =3D 0.314 metre. At 26 mph =3D 16 m/s and TSR =3D 1 the RPS= (revs > per second) =3D 16/.314 =3D 51 RPS !!!! or 3000 RPM. At TSR =3D2 RPM =3D = 6000. > Stand clear. --=20 Joe Wronski Stillwater Embedded Engineering www.stillwatereng.net --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .