PS, to use a 4051-type IC with a rotary switch I'd look at using the ADC of a micro to control S0, S1, S2 and chip enable(s) I've not done this with a switch but have with a detented pot So for, eg, a 12-way 1-pole rotary, the 10 innermost terminals have a resistor such that its selection forms part of a divider to give a distinct and discrete voltage for the ADC. Positions 1 and 12 can be Vss and Vcc respectively As each IC is only a 1-of-8, use the micro to select any of a group of ICs for as big a bank of switches as you need Some old projects of mine (pre-ADC PICs) http://home.clear.net.nz/pages/joecolquitt/0pots.html http://home.clear.net.nz/pages/joecolquitt/mixer.html Joe --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .