On Wed, 30 Apr 2014 11:51:29 +0000, alan.b.pearce@stfc.ac.uk wrote: :: Are you saying the secondary centre tap is connected to one end of :: the winding, creating a shorted section of winding ??? Correct, see my reply to Russell for a more full explanation. :: The TRIAC is connected across the mains terminals? Sorry, I should ahve been clearer (well it was clear to me, I had the=20 circuit in front of me). connections are via the fan - one side to the fan,= =20 other side of fan to N, other side of triac to L, G direct (via 510 ohm=20 resistor) to uC. :: to make driving a TRIAC easy without having to use isolated drive Bingo, I didn't think of that, but opto isolators are relatively cheap, but= =20 I suppose in thousands it does add up. Colin -- cdb, colin@btech-online.co.uk on 1/05/2014 =20 Web presence: www.btech-online.co.uk =20 =20 Hosted by: www.justhost.com.au =20 =20 This email is to be considered private if addressed to a named individual= =20 or Personnel Department, and public if addressed to a blog, forum or news= =20 article. =20 =20 =20 --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .