>> B) A capacitive dropper would not provide enough current to drive the uC >> and a two digit 7-segment display. A straight zener type arrangement wou= ld >> waste too much power. >=20 > Remember that this is an electric heater that is already "wasting" 1kw+ o= f > electricity as heat. There is no requirement for any part of the circuitr= y to be > efficient as any extra heat produced by the control circuitry would cont= ribute > to the purpose of the heater. True, but he said it is a European originated item, and Europe has regulati= ons about maximum current draw allowed in the 'off' state where there is co= ntrol electronics in the always on state. This is why ST and others have ma= de the tiny switch mode chips which draw such miniscule power with no load = that under the regulations they are considered to draw no power. --=20 Scanned by iCritical. --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .