When a mechanical force is applied to a crystal causing it to distort, the crystal produces an electric field. This can be seen as a spark in the case of a piezoelectric lighter when a hammer strikes the xtal. My question, does the xtal loose anything of itself each time it releases a spark. As the spark is a stream of electrons, makes me think that the crystal is loosing electrons. However, intuitively, I think the it is not reducing or decaying and is similar to introducing a magnetic field to a coil. A current is induced in the winding. So then I ask the question, is the permanent magnet becoming less of a magnet each time it is used to induce a current in the winding. I am tempted to think the magnet does loose its magnetism but not sure. What say ye. Regard sJustin --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .