Yeah, MODBUS over 422/485 is/was a complete crock.=20 The 3.5 character silence for end-of-frame causes no end of trouble, although, in practice, it is possible to properly parse packets without checking for the timeout. However, this does make recovery from loss of packet synchronization interesting (tm). -- Bob Ammerman RAm Systems --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .