FWIW http://www.cs.indiana.edu/~willie/lvr3e.PDF is the schematic on which I based my design to drive a FET direct from a PIC using PWM - IIRC the PWM is ~2kHz. No resistor between the PIC and the gate, though a large value pull down resistor, no zener. It works fine for the given application where the load is a halogen light bulb. Suggested T220 FET is an IRL3803, though I've used IRL1004 which seem to work just as well. Chris --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .