> Thanks for the explanation No worries. Note that this type of remote signalling can be susceptible to external electrical noise as, because of the resistor, the wiring has fairly high impedance and can act as an antenna and because of this it's often recommended to use twisted pair cable to minimise common mode effects http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twisted_pair or a current loop If the signal is encoded and some error- or majority-checking is used then it's not such a big deal. One project of mine used IR transmitter/ receiver ICs on a two-wire system and I can't say I noticed any real problems with single-strand figure-of-8 bell wire, even when switching lights and relays Joe --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .