Welcome back, if you've been away. Your name was familiar. What you describe as the difference ("standalone") is really the concept of "embedded". A very useful word I learned after I'd been doing it for a few years :) And although the R. Pi can be set up like that, the bootup times tend to give it away. I understand the desire to try things out the simple way, and I recommend doing it, if only for the education. The 555 itself is a curious bridge between analog and digital. I would suggest putting the 'scope on the capacitor in the 555 circuit, since that (and pins 2 and 6) is where the control happens. Adding to Bob's statement about the on-resistance of the part, the key in your endeavor is this: You need a fairly large cap to get the 1 second delay, and then you need to discharge that cap in a big hurry (10 us). That's where the issue lies. --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .