>=20 > 30 volts is certainly enough to feel unpleasant, especially if your skin = is > in reasonable condition (i.e. not dried out). With wet hands many people > can feel a 9v battery through their skin. >=20 > However, it won't be anything like the kind of shock you would get from h= igh > voltages, and is not usually enough to be dangerous in skin contact > situations. Electrical safety regulations set a threshold of 50v were > insulation requirements etc. become much stricter. >=20 > Mike >=20 The safety term to look for is "accessible parts". The maximum voltage for = this varies with location (dry or wet) and AC or DC voltage. >From IEC/EN61010-1 Limits are 33Vrms, 46.7V peak or 70V DC for dry areas and 16Vrms, 22.6V pea= k or 35V DC for wet locations. Higher voltages can be accessible if maximum current are less than certain values measured with a specific circuit (test circuit that represents the impedance of the human body). We manufacture a high voltage power supply (around 20kV) thas is still an accessible parte since the current is so low. You also need to look at stored energy. /Ruben =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D Ruben J=F6nsson AB Liros Electronic Box 9124 200 39 Malm=F6 Sweden www.liros.se Tel +46 40142078 =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .