More anon mayhaps, but you can get about as close to zero as you'd want by running a boost winding for an ancillary supply for the IC. Alsop, note that cap energy is largely exhausted at near zero volts as energy capacity is proportional to V^2.. For say 8V max, energy % at 1V is (1/8)^2 ~=3D 1.6%. At 2V you have (2/8)^2 =3D 6.25% And at 1.8V (1.8/8)^2 =3D~ 5.1%. Getting the last few % is "nice" but odds are you will gain more by attention to design - lower track losses, good connections, capacitor quality ... . Russell --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .