> What would be the simplest way to get 10v ? If you're starting with 12V or more, probably an LM317 / LM350 and a couple of resistors to set the voltage Page 2 http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lm117.pdf Similarly http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/LM350-D.PDF Or, a jacked-up 7805 / 7808 / 7809 http://www.talkingelectronics.com/pay/BEC-3/Page59.html Or, the MC34063 has quite a good buck-boost topology to convert any input 5 - 40V to 10V Example, page 18. Which does by chance show 10V o/p, which is alterable with the R1 and R2 ratio http://www.intusoft.com/onsemipdfs/an920-d.pdf I have a little unit based on that, using a ZTX750 for the PNP, although the d/s part or TIP32 works too Joe --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .