Trolling the internet for some TRIAC info, one link led to this=20 application note by ST dated 2000. It appears to me that the schematic labels neutral/return with an earth=20 symbol, which seems to me to be misleading to the unwary. The circuit is=20 designed to be at mains potential. http://www.ie.itcr.ac.cr/rsoto/hojas%20de%20datos/SGS/7284.PDF As an aside the schematic layout probably wouldn't meet some Pic listers=20 current or ex drawing ideals. Colin -- cdb, 21/06/2013 =20 -- colin@btech-online.co.uk --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .