A good find Russell. I was trying to explain this to some students last wee= k, but could tell they were sceptical. Joe -----Original Message----- From: piclist-bounces@mit.edu [mailto:piclist-bounces@mit.edu] On Behalf Of= RussellMc Sent: 01 May 2013 00:47 To: Microcontroller discussion list - Public. Subject: Re: [EE] verifying working voltage of electrolytic capacitors > Bought some large electrolytic capacitors online, they are likely fakes. > I'd like to figure out if the voltage rating is anywhere near correct=20 > before I use them. This informative paper on electrolytic capacitor manufacture gives some ins= ight into what may be useful. Not analytical/numeric. The attached graph is from there. http://jianghai-europe.com/wp-content/uploads/3-Jianghai-Europe-E-Ca= p-Voltage-Proof-AAL-2012-10-30.pdf Using a large series resistor and progressively ramping (or stepping) volta= ge up from say 80% rated voltage to 110% rated voltage over several days ma= y improve your outcomes. Doing that and then doing an increasing voltage sweep and observing current= should give a fair idea where the "knee" is. Doing it with several of them shows if they are consistent. Russell --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .