Transformer isolation. http://www.edn.com/design/analog/4327228/Novel-measurement-circuit-eases-ba= ttery-stack-cell-design What is going on here is you generate a pulse stream through a=20 relatively high impedance source and apply that to the primary winding=20 of a transformer, the secondary of the transformer is connected through=20 a diode to the battery be measured, the primary of the transformer will=20 be clamped to the secondary voltage as it tries to "charge" the battery.=20 You then measure the primary. The article explains it better and details=20 the other things that need to be considered. I don't know what the OP is measuring or it's impedance - this may not=20 be suitable. Trevor --=20 http://www.piclist.com/techref/piclist PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .